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Lithuanian Citizenship By Descent

Reclaim your Lithuanian Heritage and obtain EU citizenship through your Ancestors

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Lithuania offers a citizenship by descent program that allows individuals with Lithuanian ancestry to reclaim their heritage and secure European Union citizenship. If you have a Lithuanian parent or grandparent who maintained their Lithuanian citizenship, you may be eligible to join thousands of descendants worldwide who have successfully obtained Lithuanian citizenship and EU passports.

Lithuanian citizenship by descent provides you with a gateway to the European Union, granting you the right to live, work, study, and retire anywhere across the EU's 27 member states, plus Switzerland. With a Lithuanian passport offering visa-free access to 182 destinations worldwide, representing 84% global reach, this citizenship represents one of the most valuable travel documents available.

Lithuania's citizenship program honors the millions of Lithuanians who emigrated throughout the 20th century, particularly during Soviet occupation, the independence movements, and economic transitions. Whether your ancestor left during the interwar period, fled Soviet rule, or emigrated after independence, this pathway offers a meaningful way to reconnect with your Lithuanian roots while securing substantial practical benefits.

CitizenX expertly handles your entire citizenship by descent application, simplifying complex Lithuanian laws and helping you prove your lineage by consulting various Lithuanian institutions and archives. With processing completed in approximately 2 months and our comprehensive $15,000 service managing the entire process, Lithuanian citizenship represents one of the fastest pathways to EU citizenship available.

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Lithuanian Citizenship by Descent at a Glance

Lithuanian Citizenship by Descent
Topic Details
Eligibility
  • Must have Lithuanian ancestor (parent or grandparent) who was Lithuanian citizen
  • Ancestor must not have lost their Lithuanian citizenship
  • Direct lineal descent required
  • Proof of lineage and citizenship required
Key Benefits
  • 182 visa-free destinations (84% world access)
  • EU citizenship with right to live and work across 27 EU countries + Switzerland
  • Pass citizenship to future generations
  • Beautiful Baltic location and growing economy
  • Strategic position in Northern Europe
Processing Time Approximately 2 months - one of the fastest EU citizenship programs
Physical Presence No presence required in Lithuania
Language Requirement None for citizenship by descent
CitizenX Service Fee $15,000 (comprehensive end-to-end service)
Dual Citizenship IMPORTANT RESTRICTION: You can keep existing citizenships when obtaining Lithuanian citizenship by descent, BUT you cannot acquire any NEW citizenship after without renouncing Lithuanian citizenship
Required Documents
  • Birth certificates (applicant and ancestors)
  • Proof of ancestor's Lithuanian citizenship
  • Marriage certificates (if applicable)
  • Death certificates (for deceased ancestors)
  • Complete generational chain documentation
Legal Basis Lithuanian citizenship law on restoration of citizenship

What Is Lithuanian Citizenship by Descent?

Lithuanian citizenship by descent allows individuals to claim Lithuanian citizenship based on their lineage from Lithuanian ancestors. This pathway represents Lithuania's commitment to maintaining connections with its global diaspora, estimated at over 1 million people worldwide who claim Lithuanian ancestry, compared to Lithuania's current population of 2.8 million.

The Lithuanian citizenship restoration program is rooted in recognizing the trauma and displacement caused by Soviet occupation, World War II, and the subsequent forced emigration of hundreds of thousands of Lithuanians. The program allows descendants of Lithuanian citizens to "restore" or reclaim citizenship that was lost through historical circumstances beyond their control.

What makes Lithuanian citizenship by descent particularly attractive is its remarkably fast processing time, approximately 2 months from application to approval, making it one of the quickest pathways to EU citizenship available. This efficiency reflects Lithuania's streamlined bureaucratic processes and commitment to reconnecting with its diaspora.

Lithuania's complex 20th-century history shaped its approach to citizenship. Understanding this history is essential to determining eligibility and navigating the application process.

bunch of yellow tulips
Photo by Justina PakalnytÄ— / Unsplash

Lithuania's Historical Context

Pre-1918: Lithuanian lands were part of the Russian Empire

1918-1940: Independent Republic of Lithuania (First Republic)

  • February 16, 1918: Lithuania declared independence
  • Democratic republic with its own citizenship laws
  • Period of Lithuanian statehood and culture

1940-1941: First Soviet Occupation

  • June 1940: Soviet Union occupied Lithuania
  • Mass deportations to Siberia
  • Lithuania became Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic

1941-1944: Nazi German Occupation

  • Devastation of Lithuanian Jewish community (Holocaust)
  • Continued resistance and suffering

1944-1990: Soviet Occupation (Second Period)

  • Lithuania forcibly incorporated into Soviet Union
  • Mass deportations, executions, partisan resistance
  • Lithuanian citizenship subsumed under Soviet citizenship
  • Emigration heavily restricted

March 11, 1990: Lithuania restored independence

  • First Soviet republic to declare independence
  • Beginning of modern Lithuanian Republic
  • Restoration of Lithuanian citizenship separate from Soviet/Russian

2004: Lithuania joined the European Union

  • Lithuanian citizenship became EU citizenship
  • Full benefits of EU membership

Critical Dual Citizenship Restriction

IMPORTANT: Lithuania has a unique and restrictive approach to dual citizenship that applicants must understand before applying:

What the Restriction Means

You CAN keep existing citizenships:

  • When you obtain Lithuanian citizenship by descent, you are permitted to retain any citizenships you already hold at the moment of obtaining Lithuanian citizenship
  • For example, if you are a U.S. citizen and obtain Lithuanian citizenship, you can keep your U.S. citizenship

You CANNOT acquire new citizenships:

  • After obtaining Lithuanian citizenship, you cannot acquire citizenship of any other country without renouncing your Lithuanian citizenship
  • If you later become a citizen of another country, Lithuanian law considers you to have automatically lost your Lithuanian citizenship

Practical Implications

Before Applying: Consider whether you might want to obtain citizenship in other countries in the future. If you plan to pursue additional citizenships, you should complete those first before applying for Lithuanian citizenship.

After Obtaining Lithuanian Citizenship:

  • You must choose between keeping Lithuanian citizenship OR acquiring new citizenship in another country
  • You cannot have both Lithuanian citizenship and citizenship acquired after obtaining Lithuanian citizenship
  • Marriage to a foreign national does not automatically grant you their citizenship, but if you voluntarily naturalize in their country, you would lose Lithuanian citizenship

Exceptions and Clarifications

Exceptions Where You Can Keep Lithuanian Citizenship:

  • If you acquire citizenship of an EU member state or NATO member state through certain specific circumstances, there may be exceptions
  • Children born to Lithuanian citizens automatically have Lithuanian citizenship regardless of where born
  • Recent legislative changes have created some exceptions, but they are limited

Important: The restrictive nature of Lithuanian dual citizenship is a significant consideration. Many applicants find the benefits of EU citizenship outweigh the restriction, but it's essential to make an informed decision.

Why This Restriction Exists

Lithuania's restrictive approach to dual citizenship reflects:

  • Concern about preserving Lithuanian national identity
  • Historical experience with occupation and loss of sovereignty
  • Desire to maintain strong ties between citizens and the state
  • Political considerations around loyalty and citizenship

However, Lithuania recognizes that descendants of Lithuanian emigrants deserve the right to reclaim their heritage, which is why citizenship by descent is permitted with the caveat that existing citizenships can be retained.

Who Qualifies for Lithuanian Citizenship by Descent?

To qualify for Lithuanian citizenship by descent, you must establish a direct lineal connection to a Lithuanian ancestor who was a Lithuanian citizen and did not lose their citizenship.

Eligible Descendants

Lithuanian citizenship by descent is available to:

  • Children of Lithuanian citizens
  • Grandchildren of Lithuanian citizens
  • Potentially more distant descendants in certain circumstances, though this is less common

The specific generational limits depend on when your ancestor left Lithuania and their citizenship status at various historical periods.

Qualifying Ancestor Requirements

Your Lithuanian ancestor must meet the following conditions:

Was a Lithuanian Citizen

Your ancestor must have been a citizen of Lithuania (the Republic of Lithuania). This typically means:

  • They were born in Lithuania
  • They resided in Lithuania and held Lithuanian citizenship
  • They were citizens during the independent Lithuanian Republic (1918-1940) or after 1990

Did Not Lose Lithuanian Citizenship

Your ancestor must not have lost their Lithuanian citizenship through:

  • Voluntary renunciation
  • Acquisition of foreign citizenship (during periods when this caused automatic loss)
  • Other legal means of citizenship termination

Maintained Citizenship Until Transmission

The citizenship must have been maintained in an unbroken chain from your ancestor through each generation to you.

Understanding Lithuanian Citizenship Through Historical Periods

The determination of whether your ancestor was a Lithuanian citizen depends heavily on when they lived in Lithuania:

1918-1940 (First Republic): If your ancestor was a citizen of the independent Republic of Lithuania during this period, this is the most straightforward path to citizenship by descent.

1940-1990 (Soviet Period): During Soviet occupation, Lithuania's legal position was complex:

  • Lithuania maintained that Soviet occupation was illegal
  • Many Lithuanians were forced to take Soviet citizenship
  • Lithuanians who fled during this period often retained their claim to Lithuanian citizenship in exile
  • Post-1990 Lithuania recognized the continuity of citizenship for those who fled

Post-1990 (Independent Lithuania): After restoration of independence, Lithuanian citizenship law was reestablished. Those who held citizenship before 1940 and their descendants could restore citizenship.

Direct Lineal Descent Required

You must be connected to your Lithuanian ancestor through direct lineal descent:

  • Parent to child relationships
  • No citizenship transmission through siblings, cousins, aunts, uncles, or other collateral relatives
  • Adopted individuals may qualify if adopted as minors under certain circumstances

How Lithuanian Citizenship Can Be Lost

Understanding how Lithuanian citizenship can be lost is crucial for determining eligibility:

Voluntary Renunciation

Lithuanian citizenship is lost through:

  • Formal renunciation before Lithuanian authorities
  • Written application to renounce citizenship
  • Official approval and processing

Acquisition of Foreign Citizenship (Historical Periods)

During Soviet Period: The rules were complex and often unclear due to Soviet occupation.

Post-1990: Acquiring citizenship of a non-EU, non-NATO country after obtaining Lithuanian citizenship results in automatic loss of Lithuanian citizenship (with limited exceptions).

Important: If your ancestor acquired foreign citizenship while Lithuanian citizenship law prohibited dual citizenship, they may have lost Lithuanian citizenship. However, their descendants may still be able to restore citizenship through special provisions.

What Generally Does NOT Cause Loss (For Emigrants)

For Lithuanian emigrants and their descendants:

  • Fleeing Soviet occupation did not cause loss of citizenship claim
  • Living abroad for extended periods
  • Never visiting Lithuania
  • Being forced to take Soviet citizenship (under duress during occupation)

Post-independence Lithuania took a generous approach to recognizing citizenship claims of those who fled Soviet rule.

Modern Dual Citizenship Loss

Critical: Under current law, if you obtain Lithuanian citizenship by descent and then acquire citizenship of another country (with limited exceptions for EU/NATO countries), you automatically lose your Lithuanian citizenship. This is the key restriction applicants must understand.

Lithuanian Emigration History

Why Lithuania Has a Significant Diaspora

Lithuania experienced massive emigration and displacement throughout the 20th century, creating a global diaspora estimated at over 1 million people.

Major Lithuanian Emigration Waves

Late 19th/Early 20th Century (1868-1914):

Economic emigration from Lithuanian lands (then part of Russian Empire) to:

  • United States - Particularly Pennsylvania, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, Maryland (Lithuanian communities in Chicago, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Boston)
  • South America - Argentina, Brazil (smaller communities)
  • Canada - Ontario, Quebec

Estimated 300,000-400,000 Lithuanians emigrated during this period seeking economic opportunities and fleeing Russification policies.

Interwar Period (1918-1940):

After independence, some emigration continued but was less intense. The independent Republic of Lithuania was relatively stable during this period.

World War II and Soviet Occupation (1940-1944, 1944-1953):

Massive displacement and emigration:

  • 1940-1941: First Soviet occupation triggered initial fleeing
  • 1941-1944: Nazi occupation devastated Lithuanian Jewish community (Holocaust)
  • 1944-1953: Second Soviet occupation triggered largest emigration wave
    • Estimated 60,000-70,000 Lithuanians fled to the West
    • Settled primarily in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany
    • These were often educated elites, political leaders, intellectuals fleeing communism
  • Mass Deportations: Over 130,000 Lithuanians deported to Siberia by Soviets

Soviet Period (1953-1990):

Emigration was heavily restricted under Soviet rule:

  • Limited legal emigration (mostly Jews allowed to leave)
  • Defections and illegal departures (rare but significant)
  • Lithuanian communities in West maintained strong identity

Post-Independence (1990-2004):

After independence, some emigration continued:

  • Economic emigration to Western Europe and North America
  • Return migration also occurred

Post-EU Accession (2004-Present):

  • Large-scale labor migration to Western Europe (UK, Ireland, Germany, Norway, Sweden)
  • Estimated 300,000-500,000 Lithuanians now living in other EU countries
  • Economic emigration driven by wage differentials and opportunities

Global Lithuanian Diaspora

Estimated Diaspora: Over 1 million people of Lithuanian descent worldwide (Lithuania's population: 2.8 million)

Major Lithuanian Communities:

North America:

  • United States: 650,000+ Lithuanian Americans (Chicago has one of largest communities)
  • Canada: 50,000+ Lithuanian Canadians (Toronto, Montreal)

Europe:

  • United Kingdom: 200,000+ (mostly post-2004 emigrants)
  • Germany: 100,000+ (historical and recent emigrants)
  • Ireland: 50,000+ (post-2004 labor migration)
  • Norway, Sweden, Denmark: Significant communities

Other Regions:

  • Australia: 10,000+ (post-WWII refugees and descendants)
  • Russia: Historical Lithuanian communities in Kaliningrad region
  • South America: Smaller communities in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay

Required Documentation for Lithuanian Citizenship by Descent

Personal Documents (From You)

Identity Documents:

  • Passport: Current valid passport
  • Birth Certificate: Long-form/unabridged birth certificate (original or certified copy)
  • Photographs: Passport-sized photos meeting Lithuanian specifications

Marital Status:

  • Marriage Certificate (if married)
  • Divorce Decree (if divorced)
  • Death Certificate of Spouse (if widowed)

For Minor Children (if applying):

  • Children's birth certificates
  • Both parents' consent for citizenship application
  • Children's current citizenship documents

Ancestral Documents

Lithuanian Ancestor's Documents:

  • Birth Certificate: Showing birth in Lithuania or Lithuanian territory
  • Lithuanian Citizenship Documents:
    • Lithuanian passport (from First Republic 1918-1940 or post-1990)
    • Lithuanian identity documents
    • Citizenship certificates
    • Military service records
    • Any official documents proving Lithuanian citizenship

Proof of Departure/Emigration:

  • Immigration records from destination country
  • Ship manifests or passenger lists
  • Refugee documents (particularly for WWII-era emigrants)
  • Naturalization records (if applicable)
  • Documents showing when and why ancestor left Lithuania

Death Certificate (if ancestor deceased):

  • Showing date and place of death
  • Helps establish timeline of citizenship

Generational Chain Documents

Complete documentation connecting each generation from your ancestor to you:

If Claiming Through Grandparent:

  • Your parent's birth certificate
  • Your parent's marriage certificate (if applicable)
  • Your grandparent's marriage certificate (if applicable)

If Claiming Through Parent:

  • Your birth certificate showing parent
  • Parent's citizenship documentation

Each Generation: All birth certificates, marriage certificates, and relevant documents for each link in the chain must be provided.

Document Requirements

Authenticity:

  • Original documents or certified copies
  • Foreign documents must be apostilled or legalized
  • All documents must be officially translated into Lithuanian by certified translators

Currency:

  • Documents should be as recent as possible where applicable
  • Some documents may need to be current (issued recently)

Format:

  • Proper apostille stamps
  • Certified translations with translator credentials
  • Clear, legible copies

How to Apply for Lithuanian Citizenship by Descent with CitizenX

CitizenX expertly handles your entire citizenship by descent application, simplifying complex Lithuanian laws and helping you prove your lineage by consulting various Lithuanian institutions and archives, delivering your Lithuanian passport in approximately 2 months.

Step 1: Eligibility Assessment and Consultation

Initial Evaluation

Your journey begins with a comprehensive eligibility assessment. CitizenX's Lithuanian citizenship experts will:

  • Review your family history and Lithuanian ancestry
  • Identify your qualifying Lithuanian ancestor(s)
  • Determine when your ancestor left Lithuania
  • Assess whether your ancestor maintained Lithuanian citizenship
  • Evaluate historical period and legal framework applicable to your case
  • Verify you understand dual citizenship restrictions
  • Provide realistic timeline expectations (approximately 2 months processing)
  • Deliver complete cost breakdown

Critical Dual Citizenship Discussion

We ensure you fully understand:

  • That you can keep existing citizenships when obtaining Lithuanian citizenship
  • That you cannot acquire new citizenships after without losing Lithuanian citizenship
  • Whether this restriction affects your future plans
  • Whether Lithuanian citizenship is right for your circumstances

Preliminary Research

CitizenX conducts initial research to:

  • Locate your ancestor in Lithuanian records
  • Identify which archives likely hold relevant documents
  • Assess documentation availability
  • Determine potential challenges

Step 2: Document Collection and Lithuanian Archival Research

Lithuanian Archival Research

CitizenX's team accesses Lithuanian archives and institutions to locate your ancestor's documents:

Archives and Offices We Access:

  • Lithuanian State Historical Archives (Lietuvos valstybÄ—s istorijos archyvas)
  • Lithuanian Central State Archives (Lietuvos centrinis valstybÄ—s archyvas)
  • Civil Registry Offices throughout Lithuania
  • Church Archives (Catholic, Lutheran, Orthodox, Jewish)
  • Municipal Archives in cities and towns across Lithuania
  • Migration Department records

Documents We Search For:

  • Lithuanian birth certificates
  • Lithuanian citizenship documents from First Republic (1918-1940)
  • Identity documents
  • Military records
  • School records
  • Emigration records
  • Property records
  • Any documentation proving Lithuanian citizenship

Why Professional Research Is Essential:

  • Lithuanian bureaucracy can be complex
  • Records scattered across multiple archives
  • Lithuanian language proficiency required
  • Understanding of historical record-keeping systems
  • Knowledge of which archives hold specific records
  • Relationships with Lithuanian archivists

Foreign Document Collection

Simultaneously, we assist you in gathering documents from your country:

  • Your personal documents (passport, birth certificate)
  • Parents' and grandparents' vital records
  • Immigration records from destination country
  • Naturalization records (if applicable)
  • Refugee documentation (particularly for WWII-era emigrants)
  • Any family documents supporting your claim

Step 3: Understanding Historical Citizenship Status

Critical Analysis Phase

CitizenX's legal experts analyze your ancestor's citizenship status through various historical periods:

For WWII-Era Emigrants:

  • Determining whether they were citizens of First Republic (1918-1940)
  • Understanding their legal status during Soviet occupation
  • Assessing whether they retained citizenship claim in exile
  • Analyzing post-1990 restoration provisions

For Earlier Emigrants:

  • Verifying citizenship during First Republic
  • Understanding Russian Empire period (pre-1918)
  • Determining when Lithuanian citizenship was established for your family line

For Later Emigrants:

  • Assessing Soviet-period status
  • Understanding post-independence emigration
  • Verifying citizenship maintenance

This analysis is crucial because Lithuanian citizenship law has changed dramatically through different historical periods.

Step 4: Document Authentication and Translation

Apostille and Legalization:

All foreign documents must be properly authenticated:

  • Apostille for Hague Convention countries
  • Consular legalization for other countries
  • We coordinate obtaining proper authentication

Official Lithuanian Translation:

All documents not in Lithuanian must be officially translated:

  • Certified Lithuanian translators
  • Translations must include official stamps and certifications
  • Translations must be faithful to original documents
  • We coordinate with qualified Lithuanian translation services

Quality Control:

  • Verification all documents properly apostilled/legalized
  • Ensuring translations complete and accurate
  • Confirming all certifications present
  • Organizing documents in proper format

Step 5: Application Preparation

Comprehensive Application Package

CitizenX prepares your complete Lithuanian citizenship application:

Required Forms:

  • Citizenship application forms (in Lithuanian)
  • All forms properly completed and signed
  • Declarations and affidavits as required

Complete Documentation Package:

  • All personal documents (apostilled and translated)
  • Complete generational chain documentation
  • Proof of ancestor's Lithuanian citizenship
  • Emigration evidence
  • Family tree and genealogical documentation
  • Index of all supporting documents

Legal Analysis:

Our legal experts:

  • Review all documentation for completeness
  • Address any historical complications
  • Prepare legal arguments supporting citizenship claim
  • Ensure compliance with all Lithuanian requirements
  • Address dual citizenship implications

Step 6: Application Submission

Submission Options

Lithuanian citizenship by descent applications are submitted to:

Migration Department of Lithuania (Migracijos departamentas)

  • Main authority for citizenship matters
  • Located in Vilnius, Lithuania

Submission Methods:

  • Through Lithuanian embassy or consulate in your country (most common)
  • Directly to Migration Department in Lithuania (if visiting)
  • Through authorized representative with power of attorney

CitizenX Coordination:

We manage the submission process:

  • Scheduling appointments at Lithuanian consulates if needed
  • Preparing all materials for submission
  • Coordinating with legal representatives if needed
  • Ensuring proper filing and receipt confirmation
  • Obtaining submission confirmation and case number

Step 7: Government Processing - Remarkably Fast

Processing Timeline

Lithuanian citizenship by descent has one of the fastest processing times in the European Union:

  • Official Processing: Approximately 2 months from submission to approval
  • This is exceptionally fast compared to most EU citizenship programs

During Processing:

Lithuanian Migration Department:

  • Verifies all submitted documentation
  • Confirms ancestor's Lithuanian citizenship
  • Verifies generational chain
  • Checks for disqualifying factors
  • Conducts any necessary additional research

CitizenX Support:

Throughout the ~2 month processing period:

  • Monitor application status with Migration Department
  • Respond immediately to any requests for additional documentation
  • Provide updates on processing progress
  • Handle all communications with Lithuanian authorities in Lithuanian
  • Troubleshoot any issues

Communication:

All official communications with Lithuanian authorities are in Lithuanian. CitizenX handles all correspondence and translation on your behalf.

Step 8: Citizenship Approval and Lithuanian Documents

Citizenship Decision

Upon approval, you receive:

Lithuanian Citizenship Certificate:

  • Official certificate confirming your Lithuanian citizenship
  • Registration in Lithuanian citizenship records
  • Legal confirmation of citizenship status

Obtaining Lithuanian Identity Documents

With your citizenship certificate, you can apply for:

Lithuanian Passport (Pasas):

  • Valid for 10 years (5 years for minors)
  • Biometric passport meeting EU standards
  • Processing time: 2-4 weeks
  • Can be obtained at Lithuanian embassy/consulate in your country

Lithuanian ID Card (Asmens tapatybÄ—s kortelÄ—):

  • Valid for 10 years
  • Can be used for travel within EU
  • Required for Lithuanian citizens
  • Serves as primary identification

CitizenX Document Assistance:

We help you obtain all Lithuanian documents:

  • Application form preparation
  • Photograph requirements
  • Submission to appropriate offices
  • Tracking document processing
  • Coordinating delivery

Total Timeline Summary:

  • Months 1-2: Document collection and archival research
  • Month 3: Application preparation and submission
  • Months 4-5: Government processing (~2 months)
  • Month 5-6: Citizenship certificate and passport
  • Total: Approximately 5-6 months from start to Lithuanian passport in hand

This is one of the fastest complete timelines for EU citizenship by descent.

After Obtaining Lithuanian Citizenship

Rights and Benefits

As a Lithuanian citizen, you gain:

European Union Citizenship:

Full EU citizenship with all associated rights:

  • Right to live, work, and study in any of 27 EU member states without restrictions
  • Right to live and work in Switzerland, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein (EEA)
  • Freedom of movement throughout Schengen Area
  • Access to EU healthcare systems
  • Ability to establish businesses anywhere in EU
  • Voting rights in European Parliament elections
  • EU consumer protections and legal rights

Lithuanian National Rights:

  • Access to Lithuania's healthcare system
  • Eligibility for Lithuanian social benefits and pensions
  • Access to Lithuanian education system, including universities
  • Ability to purchase property in Lithuania without restrictions
  • Right to vote in Lithuanian presidential, parliamentary, and local elections
  • Lithuanian consular protection worldwide
  • Access to Lithuanian embassies and consulates

Global Mobility:

  • Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 182 countries worldwide
  • 84% global reach
  • Visa-free entry to United States (ESTA/Visa Waiver Program)
  • Visa-free entry to United Kingdom
  • Visa-free entry to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea
  • Strong passport for global travel

Lithuania-Specific Benefits:

Beautiful Baltic Location:

  • Access to stunning Baltic coastline
  • Historic capital Vilnius (UNESCO World Heritage)
  • Medieval castles and natural beauty
  • Four distinct seasons

Growing Economy:

  • One of EU's fastest-growing economies
  • Major fintech hub (especially Vilnius)
  • Low cost of living compared to Western Europe
  • Business-friendly environment
  • Strategic location in Northern Europe

Quality of Life:

  • Safe, peaceful country
  • Excellent education system
  • Modern infrastructure
  • Rich cultural heritage
  • Strong sense of national identity

Tax Considerations:

  • Citizenship doesn't automatically create tax residency
  • Tax residency determined by actual residence
  • Competitive business taxes
  • Always consult tax professionals

Passing Citizenship to Future Generations

Lithuanian citizenship automatically passes to your children:

Children Born After Citizenship: Children born after you obtain Lithuanian citizenship are automatically Lithuanian citizens by birth, regardless of where they're born.

Children Born Before Citizenship: Children born before you obtained citizenship can apply for Lithuanian citizenship as your descendants once your citizenship is confirmed.

Multi-Generational Asset: Lithuanian citizenship creates lasting value for your family, providing EU citizenship options for generations.

The Dual Citizenship Restriction - Ongoing Implications

Remember the Critical Rule:

  • You can keep citizenships you had when you obtained Lithuanian citizenship
  • You CANNOT acquire new citizenships after obtaining Lithuanian citizenship without losing it

Practical Scenarios:

Scenario 1: Marriage to Foreign National If you marry someone from another country after obtaining Lithuanian citizenship:

  • You don't automatically get their citizenship
  • If you voluntarily naturalize in their country, you lose Lithuanian citizenship
  • Plan accordingly

Scenario 2: Career Opportunities Requiring Different Citizenship If a job opportunity requires citizenship of another country:

  • You must choose between Lithuanian citizenship and the new opportunity
  • This is a real limitation to consider before applying

Scenario 3: Children's Citizenship

  • Your children born after you obtain Lithuanian citizenship are automatically Lithuanian citizens
  • They inherit the same dual citizenship restriction
  • This affects future generations

Why People Still Choose Lithuanian Citizenship Despite Restriction:

  • EU citizenship benefits outweigh restriction for many
  • No plans to acquire additional citizenships
  • Value connection to Lithuanian heritage
  • Fast processing time
  • Strong passport and mobility
  • Most people don't need multiple citizenships

Why Choose CitizenX for Your Lithuanian Citizenship by Descent Application?

Expert Navigation of Complex Lithuanian History

Lithuanian citizenship by descent involves understanding:

  • Complex 20th-century history (independence, Soviet occupation, restoration)
  • Different citizenship regimes across historical periods
  • When and how Lithuanian citizenship was maintained or lost
  • Implications of WWII-era emigration
  • Soviet-period citizenship status

CitizenX's team specializes in Lithuanian citizenship law and historical analysis.

Lithuanian Archival Research Expertise

Access to Lithuanian Archives:

CitizenX maintains relationships with:

  • Lithuanian State Historical Archives
  • Lithuanian Central State Archives
  • Civil registry offices throughout Lithuania
  • Church archives
  • Migration Department

Language and Cultural Knowledge:

  • Lithuanian-speaking staff
  • Understanding of Lithuanian administrative systems
  • Knowledge of Lithuanian record-keeping practices
  • Relationships with Lithuanian officials

Historical Research Skills:

  • Experience with First Republic (1918-1940) records
  • Understanding of Soviet-era documentation
  • Knowledge of WWII-era refugee documents
  • Expertise in tracking Lithuanian emigrants

Comprehensive Document Procurement

From Lithuania:

  • Birth certificates from Lithuanian registries
  • Citizenship documents from various historical periods
  • Church records
  • Emigration records

From Abroad:

  • Immigration records from destination countries
  • Refugee documentation
  • Naturalization records
  • WWII-era displacement documents

Fastest Processing Time in EU

Approximately 2-Month Government Processing:

Lithuania's remarkably fast processing makes it one of the quickest paths to EU citizenship. CitizenX:

  • Ensures application is perfect to avoid delays
  • Monitors processing closely
  • Responds immediately to any requests
  • Maximizes efficiency throughout

Clear Dual Citizenship Guidance

Informed Decision-Making:

We ensure you fully understand:

  • What the dual citizenship restriction means
  • How it might affect your future
  • Whether Lithuanian citizenship is right for you
  • Alternatives if restriction is problematic

We provide honest, transparent guidance so you make the best decision for your circumstances.

End-to-End Service

From eligibility assessment through passport acquisition:

  • Complete archival research
  • Document procurement and preparation
  • Application submission
  • Processing monitoring
  • Passport assistance
  • All in approximately 5-6 months total

Proven Track Record

CitizenX has successfully helped thousands obtain European citizenship through descent programs. Our Lithuanian citizenship expertise ensures your application meets all requirements.

Common Challenges and How CitizenX Addresses Them

Challenge: Determining Citizenship Status During Soviet Period

The Issue:

Lithuanians who lived through Soviet occupation (1940-1990) had complex citizenship status. Determining whether they maintained Lithuanian citizenship claim is often unclear.

CitizenX Solution:

  • Expert analysis of historical citizenship laws
  • Understanding of how Lithuanian government views Soviet-era status
  • Research into specific circumstances of emigration
  • Legal arguments supporting citizenship claims for WWII-era refugees
  • Documentation of forced emigration vs. voluntary departure

Challenge: Missing Lithuanian Documents from First Republic

The Issue:

Documents from 1918-1940 period may be difficult to locate, especially if ancestor left during or shortly after WWII when records were disrupted.

CitizenX Solution:

  • Access to Lithuanian State Historical Archives
  • Relationships with archivists specializing in First Republic period
  • Alternative documentation strategies (church records, military records)
  • Understanding of which archives likely hold specific records
  • Reconstruction from multiple sources when primary documents unavailable

Challenge: WWII-Era Refugee Documentation

The Issue:

Many Lithuanian emigrants from 1940s were refugees fleeing Soviet occupation. Standard emigration documentation may not exist.

CitizenX Solution:

  • Expertise in refugee documentation from WWII era
  • Access to displaced persons records
  • Understanding of refugee camp documentation
  • Immigration records from destination countries
  • Testimony and affidavits from Lithuanian communities
  • Historical context supporting refugee claims

Challenge: Understanding Dual Citizenship Implications

The Issue:

The dual citizenship restriction is unique and can be confusing. Applicants need to fully understand before proceeding.

CitizenX Solution:

  • Clear, honest explanation of restriction
  • Discussion of how it might affect individual circumstances
  • Comparison with other EU citizenship programs
  • Helping applicants make informed decisions
  • Ensuring no surprises after obtaining citizenship

Challenge: Name Changes and Spelling Variations

The Issue:

Lithuanian names were often altered when emigrating (Lithuanized names changed to English or other languages), creating discrepancies between Lithuanian records and foreign documents.

CitizenX Solution:

  • Comprehensive research linking original Lithuanian names to changed names
  • Immigration records often show both versions
  • Legal documentation explaining name variations
  • Supporting narrative connecting name changes to emigration
  • Understanding of common Lithuanian naming patterns

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get Lithuanian citizenship through my grandparents?

Yes, you can obtain Lithuanian citizenship through your grandparents, provided they were Lithuanian citizens who did not lose their citizenship. You'll need to prove the unbroken generational chain from your grandparent through your parent to you, including evidence that citizenship was maintained throughout.

What if I already have dual citizenship from other countries?

You can keep all existing citizenships when you obtain Lithuanian citizenship by descent. The restriction only applies to acquiring NEW citizenships after you become Lithuanian. Your existing multiple citizenships are protected.

Do I need to speak Lithuanian to get citizenship by descent?

No, there is no language requirement for Lithuanian citizenship by descent. Unlike naturalization programs requiring Lithuanian language proficiency, descent-based citizenship is a recognition of your heritage. CitizenX handles all Lithuanian-language communications with authorities.

How long does the Lithuanian citizenship process actually take?

Lithuanian citizenship by descent has one of the fastest processing times in the EU:

  • Government processing: approximately 2 months
  • Total timeline including document collection: 5-6 months
  • This is exceptionally fast compared to most EU programs (which often take 12-24+ months)

Can I hold dual citizenship with Lithuania?

Yes, but with an important restriction:

  • You can KEEP any citizenships you have when you obtain Lithuanian citizenship
  • You CANNOT acquire NEW citizenships after without losing Lithuanian citizenship
  • Limited exceptions exist for some EU/NATO countries
  • This is a critical consideration before applying

What happens if I later acquire citizenship of another country?

If you acquire citizenship of another country after obtaining Lithuanian citizenship (with limited exceptions), you will automatically lose your Lithuanian citizenship under Lithuanian law. This is the key restriction you must understand before applying.

What if my ancestor left Lithuania during Soviet occupation?

Many Lithuanians fled during Soviet occupation (1940-1990), particularly after WWII. Lithuania recognizes that these emigrants maintained their claim to Lithuanian citizenship even if forced to take Soviet citizenship. Your citizenship application would be evaluated based on:

  • When they left
  • Whether they were citizens before Soviet occupation
  • Their status as political refugees or displaced persons
  • Post-independence restoration provisions

Do I need to visit Lithuania to apply?

No, the process can be handled remotely. Applications can be submitted through Lithuanian embassies or consulates in your country of residence. CitizenX coordinates the entire process without requiring you to visit Lithuania.

What if my ancestor was born in territory that's now Belarus, Poland, or Russia?

Lithuania's historical borders were different from today. Some areas that were Lithuanian are now in Belarus, Poland, or Russia (particularly Vilnius region, which changed hands multiple times). If your ancestor was born in these areas during periods when they were Lithuanian territory and held Lithuanian citizenship, you may still qualify. CitizenX can analyze your specific situation.

Will my children automatically become Lithuanian citizens?

Children born after you obtain Lithuanian citizenship are automatically Lithuanian citizens by birth, regardless of where they're born. Children born before you obtained citizenship can apply for Lithuanian citizenship as your descendants once your citizenship is confirmed.

How much does Lithuanian citizenship by descent cost?

CitizenX's service fee is $15,000, which includes:

  • Complete eligibility assessment
  • Lithuanian archival research and document procurement
  • Foreign document collection assistance
  • Document authentication, apostille, and translation
  • Application preparation and submission
  • Support through ~2 month processing
  • Lithuanian passport assistance

Government fees are additional but minimal (typically under $500 total).

What's the benefit of Lithuanian citizenship if I already have U.S./Canadian/Australian citizenship?

Lithuanian citizenship provides:

  • EU citizenship (right to live/work in 27 EU countries)
  • Visa-free access to additional countries
  • EU healthcare and education access
  • Business opportunities throughout EU
  • Connection to Lithuanian heritage
  • Backup option for global mobility
  • Strategic European base

Is Lithuanian citizenship worth it given the dual citizenship restriction?

This depends on your circumstances:

Consider Lithuanian citizenship if:

  • You don't plan to acquire additional citizenships
  • EU citizenship benefits are valuable to you
  • You want connection to Lithuanian heritage
  • You value fast processing and strong passport
  • The restriction doesn't affect your future plans

Consider alternatives if:

  • You might need other citizenships for career/family
  • You want maximum flexibility for future citizenships
  • The restriction is too limiting for your situation

CitizenX helps you evaluate whether Lithuanian citizenship is right for you.

Can the dual citizenship restriction be changed in the future?

Lithuania has been discussing potential changes to dual citizenship laws, and there have been some limited expansions of exceptions (particularly for EU/NATO countries). However, we cannot predict future legislative changes. You should make your decision based on current law, not hoped-for future changes.